How GPA works
GPA (grade point average) converts each letter grade to points on a 4.0 scale — an A is 4.0, a B is 3.0, and pluses and minuses move the value by about a third of a point. Each course's points are multiplied by its credit hours, summed, and divided by total credits. That's why a low grade in a 4-credit course hurts more than one in a 1-credit elective.
Weighted GPA gives extra points for harder classes — commonly +0.5 for honors and +1.0 for AP or IB courses — which is how some students report GPAs above 4.0. High schools differ on the exact bonus, and many colleges recalculate GPAs their own way, so treat the weighted figure as your school reports it, not as a universal number.
Raising your GPA
The math of averages means your GPA moves slowly once you have many credits banked — which cuts both ways. One rough semester won't sink a strong record, and one great semester won't fully repair a weak one. The most effective moves are protecting grades in high-credit courses and getting help early in the classes that drag you down, rather than waiting for finals.
How the numbers are worked out
- Letter grades map to points: A/A+ = 4.0, A− = 3.7, B+ = 3.3, B = 3.0, B− = 2.7, C+ = 2.3, C = 2.0, C− = 1.7, D+ = 1.3, D = 1.0, D− = 0.7, F = 0. (Some schools score an A+ as 4.3 — check your handbook.)
- With weighting on, honors classes add +0.5 and AP/IB classes add +1.0 to the course's points.
- GPA = Σ(course points × credits) ÷ Σ(credits).
- Cumulative mode blends in your prior GPA weighted by the credits it represents.
- Everything runs in your browser — your grades never leave the page.